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Saint Lucia
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Caribbean Customs and Law Enforcement
Council (CCLEC).
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The CCLEC Regional Clearance
System Network aims at enhancing
the capacities of the Caribbean customs agencies in order to suppress
drug trafficking in the region by effectively gathering and applying
intelligence systems. At the time of the projects inception in
June 1989, an estimated 30-40 per cent of the yearly cocaine supply
for the US and Canada and 50-80 per cent of the cocaine directed to
Europe transited the Caribbean. Light aircrafts and small boats were
frequently used to smuggle consignments through routes in the region.
A means of improving the efficiency of enforcement activities throughout
the region was a priority, for 60 per cent of personnel resources in
some customs administrations were employed to enforce border controls.
The cost of enforcement activities was crippling to small islands. Funding
for this project was provided primarily by the European Commission,
Canada
and the United Kingdom. It is supporting better vessel tracking and
sophisticated suspicious craft profiling. Improved communications between
customs agencies is expected to enhance the efficiency of customs activities
and interdiction efforts. By the end of the project in June 2001, customs
clearance procedures will be simplified and standardized, enabling better
data collection and dissemination. A regional database will be implemented,
allowing customs officials in-stant access to archived data. Intelligence
products will be provided to members on a continuous basis.
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Regional institutions and technical
cooperation (Chapter XI of the Barbados Programme of Action)
Human resource development (Chapter XIV of the BPoA)
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This project has provided the Regional
Clearance System (RCS) and local customs authorities with the capacity
and training to apply intelligence techniques to surveillance and search
activities. The craft profiling, targeting and risk assessment capacity
afforded by the RCS programme enables local customs officials to increase
the efficiency of
operations, and more effectively channel human and financial resources.
This shared database and intelligence network is expected to help jurisdictions
outside the Caribbean.
Phased implementation of the Regional Clearing System 2000 (RCS
2000), the region-wide Internet database system, began in June 2000,
with installation of the hardware and software at each national RCS
site. Internet service and workstations in Aruba, Anguilla, Saint Lucia,
Trinidad, the Netherlands Antilles and Saint Maarten are now opera-tional.
The RCS 2000 is expected to be rolled out to the entire Caribbean, including
Colombia and Panama, by October 2001. Over 1,000 active sighting reports
have been entered into the system to date.
The Internet-based computer database and training programme,
delivered in early 2000, was designed and produced by TradeBytes, using
inputs gathered from the regional end-users.
Training for the RCS 2000 system has been provided to local customs
officials in each Caribbean jurisdiction during the installation of
the technology. Local customs authorities have also benefited from better-trained
officers, and effective management of the systems capabilities
is expected to maintain the sustainability of the project in the long-term.
A communications strategy for regional partners and the public
has been developed by communications officers from United Nations International
Drug Control Programme (UNDCP), CCLEC, Canadian Customs and Revenue
Agency, French Customs and U.S. Customs. This public awareness strategy
is expected to be implemented in
mid-2001.
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The project has benefited from
a Steering Committee, comprised of UNDCP, regional partners, CCLEC,
Canada, France, the Netherlands and the United States. The expertise
and training assistance of member countries, with established law enforcement
infrastructures, has provided experienced guidance to regional customs
agencies, while input from regional members has kept the project focused
on the concerns, capacities and challenges of those who actually use
and contribute to the RCS technology.
The web-based nature of this project has highlighted the unevenness
of technological capacities in the region, for some regions receive
more consistent and better quality of service than others. These disparities
are a concern, and strategies are being devised to meet this challenge.
Communication between project partners has been invaluable in
bolstering support for the project by customs agencies and keeping all
interested parties abreast of the projects ongoing development.
It has been apparent that a project requiring regional implementation,
and possibly multi-sectoral involvement, will require a comprehensive
communications strategy among CCLEC, regional customs agencies and other
stakeholders.
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CCLEC:
Kevin Byrne
Tel.: (758) 453-2556
Fax: (758) 453-2563
E-mail: cclec@candw.lc
Harry Griffoen
E-mail: jiosanjuan@prtc.net
Web site: www.customs.ustreas.gov
UNDCP:
Flavio Mirella
Tel.: (246) 437-8732
Fax: (246) 437-8499
E-mail:Flavio.Mirella@undp.org
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