|
No.
|
Countries
|
Capital
|
|
|
1.
|
Cape
Verde
Population: 446,000 (2002); Terrain: rugged,
rocky, volcanic; coastline: 965 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Praia
|
|
2.
|
Comoros
Population: 749,000 (2002); Terrain: volcanic
islands; Coastline: 340 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Moroni
|
|
3.
|
Guinea-Bissau
Population: 1,257,000 (2002); Terrain: mostly
low coastal plain; Coastline: 350 km
|
Bissau
|
|
4.
|
Mauritius
Population: 1,210,000 (2002); Terrain: small
coastal plain, central plateau; Coastline: 177
km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Port-Louis
|
|
5.
|
Sao
Tome and Principe
Population: 143,000 (2002); Terrain: volcanic,
mountainous; Coastline: 209 km
|
Sao
Tome
|
|
6.
|
Seychelles
Population: 83,000 (2002); Terrain: narrow coastal
strip, coral, flat; Coastline: 491 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Victoria
|
LATIN
AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN (23)
|
|
1.
|
Anguilla
1/ 2/
Population: 13,008 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: flat and low-lying island of coral
and limestone; Coastline: 61 km
|
The
Valley
|
|
2.
|
Antigua
and Barbuda
Population: 65,000 (2002); Terrain: low-lying
limestone and coral islands; Coastline: 153
km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
St.
John's
|
|
3.
|
Aruba
1/ 2/
Population: 108,000 (2002)
|
Oranjestad
|
|
4.
|
Bahamas
Population: 312,000 (2002); Terrain: long, flat
coral formations; Coastline: 3,542 km
Key
Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Nassau
|
|
5.
|
Barbados
Population: 269,000 (2002); Terrain: flat, central
highland; Coastline: 97 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Bridgetown
|
|
6.
|
Belize
Population: 272,945 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: flat, swampy coastal plain; low mountains
in south; Coastline: 386 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Belmopan
|
|
7.
|
British
Virgin Islands
Population: 22,187 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: coral islands relatively flat; volcanic
islands steep, hilly; Coastline: 80 km
|
Road
Town
|
|
8.
|
Cuba
Population: 11,273,500 (2002); Terrain: terraced
plains, small hills, mountains; Coastline: 5,746
km
|
Havana
|
|
9.
|
Dominica
Population: 70,000 (2002); Terrain: rugged mountains
of volcanic origin; Coastline: 148 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Roseau
|
|
10.
|
Dominican
Republic 2/
Population: 8,639,000 (2002)
|
Santa
Domigo
|
|
11.
|
Grenada
Population: 94,000 (2002); Terrain: volcanic
in origin, central mountains; Coastline: 121
km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
St.
George's
|
|
12.
|
Guyana
Population: 705,803 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: mostly rolling highlands; low coastal
plain; savanna in south; Coastline: 459 km
Key
Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Georgetown
|
|
13.
|
Haiti
Population: 8,400,000 (2002)
Key
Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Port-au-Prince
|
|
14.
|
Jamaica
Population: 2,621,000 (2002); Terrain: narrow
coastal plains, mountains; Coastline: 1,022
km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Kingston
|
|
15.
|
Montserrat
1/ 2/
Population: 9,245 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: volcanic island, mostly mountainous,
with small coastal lowland; Coastline: 40 km
|
Plymouth
|
|
16.
|
Netherlands
Antilles 1/
Population: 219,000 (2002); Terrain: hilly,
volcanic interiors; Coastline: 364 km
|
Willemstad
|
|
17.
|
Puerto
Rico 1/
Population: 3,897,960 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: mostly mountains with coastal plain
belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea
on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal
areas; Coastline: 501 km
|
San
Juan
|
|
18.
|
Saint
Kitts and Nevis
Population: 38,000 (2002); Terrain: volcanic,
mountainous interiors; Coastline: 135 km
Key
Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Basseterre
|
|
19.
|
Saint
Lucia
Population: 151,000 (2002); Terrain: volcanic,
mountainous with broad valleys; Coastline: 158
km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Castries
|
|
20.
|
Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines
Population: 115,000 (2002); Terrain: volcanic,
mountainous; Coastline: 84 km
Key
Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Kingstown
|
|
21.
|
Suriname
Population: 436,935 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal
plain with swamps; Coastline: 386 km
Key
Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Paramaribo
|
|
22.
|
Trinidad
and Tobago
Population: 1,306,000 (2002); Terrain: flat,
hilly, mountainous; Coastline: km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Port-of-Spain
|
|
23.
|
United
States Virgin Islands 1/
Population: 124,000 (2002); Terrain: hilly,
rugged, mountainous; Coastline: 188 km
|
Charlotte
Amalie
|
ASIA
& THE PACIFIC (22)
|
|
1.
|
American
Samoa 1/
Population: 57,902 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks
and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls
(Rose Island, Swains Island); Coastline: 116
km
|
Pago
Pago
|
|
2.
|
Bahrain
2/
Population: 677,886 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: mostly low desert plain; Coastline:
161 km
|
Manama
|
|
3.
|
Commonwealth
of the Northern Marianas 1/ 2/
Population: 78,252 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: southern islands are limestone with
level terraces and fringing coral reefs; northern
islands are volcanic; Coastline: 1,482 km
|
Saipan
|
|
4.
|
Cook
Islands 1/ 3/
Population: 20,000 (2002); Terrain: low coral
atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in
south; Coastline: 120 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Avarua
|
|
5.
|
Fiji
Population: 832,000 (2002); Terrain: mountainous
of volcanic origin, coral atolls; Coastline:
1,129 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Suva
|
|
6.
|
French
Polynesia 1/ 2/
Population: 266,339 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: mixture of rugged high islands and
low islands with reefs; Coastline: 2,525 km
|
Papeete
|
|
7.
|
Guam
1/
Population: 166,090 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: volcanic origin, surrounded by coral
reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau
(source of most fresh water), with steep coastal
cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low
hills in center, mountains in south; Coastline:
125.5 km
|
Agana
|
|
8.
|
Kiribati
Population: 85,000 (2002); Terrain: low-lying
coral atolls; Coastline: 1,143 km
|
Tarawa
|
|
9.
|
Maldives
Population: 309,000 (2002); Terrain: flat; Coastline:
644 km
|
Male
|
|
10.
|
Marshall
Islands
Population: 53,000 (2002); Terrain: low coral
limestone and sand islands; Coastline: 370 km
|
Majuro
|
|
11.
|
Micronesia
(Federated States of)
Population: 129,000 (2002); Terrain: low coral
atolls, volcanic, mountainous; Coastline: 6,112
km
|
Kolonia
|
|
12.
|
Nauru
Population: 13,000 (2002); Terrain: sandy beach,
coral reefs, phosphate plateau; Coastline: 30
km
|
Yaren
|
|
13.
|
New
Calendonia 1/ 2/
Population: 213,679 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: coastal plains with interior mountains;
Coastline: 2,254 km
|
Noumea
|
|
14.
|
Niue
1/ 3/
Population: 2,156 (July 2004 estimate) a/; Terrain:
limestone cliffs, central plateau; Coastline:
64 km
|
Alofi
|
|
15.
|
Palau
Population: 20,000 (2002); Terrain: low coral
islands, mountainous main island; Coastline:
1,519 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Koror
|
|
16.
|
Papua
New Guinea
Population: 5,032,000 (2002); Terrain: coastal
lowlands, mountains; Coastline: 5,152 km
Key Document: National Assessment
Report Part
1 & Part
2
|
Port-Moresby
|
|
17.
|
Samoa
Population: 159,000 (2002); Terrain: narrow
coastal plains, interior mountains; Coastline:
403 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Apia
|
|
18.
|
Solomon
Islands
Population: 479,000 (2002); Terrain: low coral
atolls, rugged mountains; Coastline: 5,313 km
|
Honiara
|
|
19.
|
Timor-Leste
Population: 1,019,252 (July 2004 estimate) a/ ;
Terrain: mountainous; Coastline: 706 km
|
Dili
|
|
20.
|
Tonga
Population: 100,000 (2002); Terrain: coral formation,
volcanic; Coastline: 419 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Niku'alofa
|
|
21.
|
Tuvalu
Population: 10,000 (2002); Terrain: low-lying
and narrow coral atolls; Coastline: 24 km
Key Document: National
Assessment Report
|
Funafuti
|
|
22.
|
Vanuatu
Population: 207,000 (2002); Terrain: narrow
coastal plains, mountains of volcanic origin;
Coastline: 2,528 km
|
Vila
|