Small States and Sustainable Development: Bridging the Gap

Introduction

The unprecedented change in economic and social development, technology, international policies and the global environment over the last 30 years has posed great challenges for Commonwealth small states. These states1 – made up of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and small and vulnerable economies (SVEs) – represent a group of countries facing special economic and environmental difficulties in achieving sustainable development.

The major characteristics of small economies are a narrow economic base and a great dependence on trade for development. As a result of these, and a range of environmental challenges, which apply with greater force to them than larger states, small states are among the most vulnerable countries in the world. The risks and uncertainties associated with recent economic and security shocks are considerable and the viability of some small state economies is again becoming questionable. In this context, the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) is of substantial importance in helping small states to achieve much needed recognition of, and an adequate response to, their special circumstances and the severe challenges posed for them in achieving sustainable development.

This paper provides a link between these common challenges and possible outcomes of the WSSD. If these challenges are not adequately addressed within the Summit and through specific programmes of support post-Johannesburg, small states will find it difficult to achieve effective integration into the global economy; to secure sustained growth and development; and to protect the essential natural resources and biodiversity that underpin their future development. The paper highlights the priorities of small states and how they are being addressed within the Draft Plan of Implementation that is being negotiated for WSSD. A strong partnership between the international community and small states must be an essential element in any positive outcome of the Summit.

Resource File: 

small-states-wssd2002.pdf