Tiamo was constructed
to be an environmentally conscious as possible, and still provide impeccable
services to guests and visitors. Tiamo has thouroughly thought about
all possible ways to make conservation at their resort the number one
factor.
An achievement
that Tiamo is most proud of is the electricity generating system. The
resort has the largest solar electricity generating system owned and
operated by a private tourism facility in the Caribbean and Latin America.
It is the first resort to operate entirely on 100% alternative energy
for it's electrical needs, The system is the first ever in the world.
Concerning water,
Tiamo creates hot water by using thermal hot water heaters--the sun
heats the water. No electricity or gas is used whatsoever. There are
heaters in each bungalow and kitchen. This method works so well that
cold water is actually mixed in with the hot water through tempering
valves so that the water is not always boiling hot.
Water waste treatment
at Tiamo is dealt with depending on the type of waste involved. Black
water waste (which is one of the worst wastes to near shore tropical
ecosystems) is disposed of using low flush, composting toilets. Microorganisms
break down the waste into healthy organic peat. Another type of waste,
grey water waste, is also dealt with using natural processes. However,
it is done slightly different than it is done with black water waste.
This waste, which is from showers, sinks, and laundry wastewaters are
filtered for large particles, then sent through a dirt, sand and rock
filter system to be cleansed. To minimize waste, biodegradable, phosphorus
free soaps are used.
The structure of
the Tiamo resort was designed incorporating three major objectives--minimum
site impact, passive cooling, and energy efficiency. All buildings are
elevated with simple columns, for minimum site impact and cooling purposes.
Other cooling techniques used include wrap-around porches, white reflective
roofs, high-pitched ceilings, and an open design to maximize airflow.
The guest bungalows were constructed "within nature." They
were placed within vegetation, and built from a non-toxic tread pine
that is harvested from sustainable forests.
The construction
of the resort was not done by the usual fast, high tech construction.
It was done following the pattern of other activities at Tiamo, with
environmental awareness. The clearing of the area was done all by hand,
workers using machetes and chainsaws in order to preserve much vegetation
as possible. The movement of materials, also done by hand, was done
by using small draft boats so that beach dredging in front of the resort
would not occur. Finally, wood for the resort was precut in one area,
moved by hand, and assembled with light power tools.
A proto-type building
was constructed in the United States first, in order to inventory what
was needed, and insure that when it was constructed in Andros the least
possible waste from construction would be deposited. Also, most of the
construction utilized energy from the solar power system. The left over
scrap materials were used to construct furniture and other art for the
resort. Local Bahamians, with the exception of three individuals that
came from elsewhere did all the construction.
Tiamo's operations
are clearly defined by their power and waste water systems, and the
construction design. These environmental systems are carefully monitored
at all times to ensure that they are properly working. In addition,
Tiamo is always looking for new, cost effective ways to reduce/dispose
of waste. The following are examples of what the resort currently does:
- PURCHASING is
a way for the resort to minimize waste at its beginning stages. Tiamo
tries to purchase as much as possible, in bulk. A deciding factor
of their purchases also has to deal with the type of packaging involved.
Tiamo likes to look towards local suppliers to purchase goods.
- COMPOSTING is
how the resort gets rid of food waste. Once broken down, the waste
is used as fertilizer in the gardens of the resort.
- PAPER WASTE
that cannot be reused is burned. Ashes from this process are also
used as fertilizer.
- PLASTIC products
are reused whenever possible. Also, a rather unusual method of recycling
is used. Tiamo asks resort visitors to take recyclables home with
them to deposit. The resort neatly and cleanly packs the plastics
for the guests.
- METAL WASTE
is also reused whenever possible. If it cannot be used, it is crushed
and sent to a United States recycling company.
- GLASS products,
such as beer bottles, are only bought by brewers that will buy back
the bottles. the resort is also working with the brewers to supply
kegs.
- OTHER WASTE
that Tiamo cannot get rid of through the above processes will be sent
to the community dump. Tiamo feels that they have put forth sll their
efforts to conserve the environment, and having a small amount of
other waste is a fact of life.
In regards to marketing,
Tiamo only reaches potential visitors through the Internet. They feel
that this is th emost successful and sustainable tactic; it gets through
to the most possible prospective customers, while saving paper.
Guest education
is important at Tiamo. The resort focuses on having personalized service,
to make it an appealing part of the vacation with the slight realization
that what Tiamo pracitces at the resort is something people can bring
back to their homes.
Tiamo also strives
to have a large community involvement. All staff members are educated
and trained in the environmental principled that are practiced at the
resort. The staff also agrees before becoming employed to an environmental
code of ethics as representatives of the resort. The resort encourages
all staff to take part in any environmental program available around
the island.
As a whole, the
resort's staff actively participates togethe rin local trash pickups.
education of school children, community clean-ups, and environmental
protcetion classes. Currently, Tiamo is spending more time with the
local community leaders to launch a program, Conservation South Andros.
Information
prvodied in this section can be attributed to the following:
Tiamo
Website
Mike Hartman,
Tiamo Resort