Jamaica

Capital City:

Kingston

Languages:

English, Jamaican Patois

Category: Social
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Source
Net enrollment ratio in primary education	91.5	91.2	90.40000000000001	89.5	91.8	91		86.7				MDG Database
Seats held by women in national parliament, percentage	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.7	11.7	11.7	11.7	11.7	13.3	13.3	13.3	UN Stats (MDGs indicators)
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)									85.90000000000001			World Bank

Category: Land
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	Source
Agricultural land (1000 Ha)	479	479	474	474	472	467	467	464	464	FAO
Forest area (sq km)	3,410	3,406	3,402	3,398	3,394	3,390	3,386	3,382		World Bank
Forest area (% of land area)	31.49	31.45	31.41	31.38	31.34	31.3	31.27	31.23		World Bank

Category: Tourism
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Source
International tourism receipts (% of total exports)	1,577	1,494	1,482	1,621	1,733	1,783	2,094					Development Data Group, The World Bank. 2008. 2008 World Development Indicators Online. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available at: http://go.worldbank.org/U0FSM7AQ40.

Category: Demographics
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	Source
Country population	2,589,390	2,604,790	2,617,500	2,625,700	2,638,100	2,650,400	2,663,100	2,675,800	2,687,200	2,699,620	World Bank
Population annual growth	0.584825	0.592976	0.486631	0.312969	0.471143	0.465161	0.478029	0.475754	0.425136	0.461	World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)	91					87			89		World Bank

Category: Indices
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Source
HDI - Human Development Index	0.665					0.676	0.68	0.682	0.685	0.686	0.688	UNDP International Human Development Indicators - Calculated based on data from UNDESA (2009d), Barro and Lee (2010), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010b), World Bank (2010b) and IMF(2010a).

Category: Economy
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	Source
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)	5,570	5,680	5,700	6,130	6,370	6,600	7,040	7,230	7,550	7,230	World Bank
ODA received as % of GNI	0.1	0.62	0.27	0.07	0.87	0.38	0.33	0.23	0.55		UN Stats (MDGs indicators)
Workers remittances (current US$)	892,000,000	1,058,000,000	1,261,000,000	1,399,000,000	1,623,200,000	1,783,800,000	1,946,450,000	2,143,580,000	2,220,000,000		UN Data

Category: Energy
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	Source
Electric power consumption (kWh)	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	World Bank
Combustible renewables and waste (metric tons of oil equivalent)	477	477	455	458	478	469	483	484	World Bank
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)	86.98	87.42	87.5	87.83	87.37	86.81	88.43000000000001	89.84999999999999	World Bank

Category: Climate Change and Sea-level Rise
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Source
Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), thousand metric tons of CO2 (CDIAC)	10,319	10,627	10,301	10,722	10,561	10,165	12,152	13,964				MDG Database (CDIAC Data)

Category: Freshwater
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Source
Improved water source (% of population with access)	93		93		93	93			94			World Bank

Category: Biodiversity
Indicator	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	Source
Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34	7.34		UN Stats (MDGs indicators)

Coming soon.

Country Strategies:

Title	Programme Name	Programme Description	Year
UNFCCC Nat Comm - Jamaica	Jamaica's first national communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).	Strategy Description	2000
NBSAP - Jamaica	Convention on Biological Diversity: Third national Report	Strategy Description	2009
NSDS - Jamaica		Strategy Description National Information / National Reports

UNDP Round Table Discusses Vulnerability and SIDS

Date: 10 Dec 2011 | Source: SIDS Policy and Practice

May 2002: The UNDP Global Round Table on Vulnerability and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) – “Exploring Mechanisms for Partnerships” – was held from 9-10 May 2002 in Montego Bay, Jamaica. It brought together over 50 representatives from the members of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), donor countries, UN agencies, the private sector and NGOs. A technical-level meeting took place on 9 May to review the findings of three technical reports on vulnerability in SIDS prepared by...

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UNDP Begins Implementing GEF Community-Based Adaptation Project

Date: 10 Dec 2011 | Source: SIDS Policy and Practice

2008: In accordance with the Global Environment Facility (GEF) Strategic Priority on Adaptation, which aims to build up the resilience of small communities vis-à-vis climate change impacts, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) has begun implementing the GEF-funded Community-Based Adaptation Project. The programme will focus on 10 countries – Bangladesh, Bolivia, Guatemala, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Samoa, Vietnam – under the Small Grants Programme, and is expected to...

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UNEP Warns of Collapse of Antarctic Ice Bridge

Date: 10 Dec 2011 | Source: SIDS Policy and Practice

7 April 2009: According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA), the collapse of an ice bridge linking the Wilkins ice shelf to two Antarctic islands may indirectly influence sea level rise, as the decay of the ice shelf will reduce the stability of the glaciers that are feeding it. The Wilkins shelf, which is the size of Jamaica, has been retreating since the 1990s. It is one of many Antarctic ice shelves that have begun to break up over the past...

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