Freshwater Resources

The development of a Water Master Plan is underway, as well as programs to supply the population with improved drinking water in all parts of the country.

Access to water is quite high, with about 96.8% of the population having access, and 88.7% of the population has access to piped water. However, this water is not fit to drink, and access to drinking water is quite lowat only 38%. Not all water supply systems have treatment stations, and the catchment areas where many people obtain their drinking water are generally unprotected and are susceptible to contamination. This situation increases the prevalence of water-borne diseases that are a major cause of mortality, especially in children. Despite worldwide scarcity, Sao Tomé et Principe has no general lack of water, with existing average annual resources much higher than current demand. However, the concern for the future is a long-term change in rainfall patterns due to changes in climate that may lead to some decline in the quantity available along with an increased demand, particularly for irrigation.

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Thematic Data Source: 
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