Freshwater Resources

The Maldives' Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for the implementation of Government policy and is responsible for regulating the production, use, import, export and sale of water, the development of water standards and guidelines for waste water, the development of strategies for wastewater service industries, and for scientific research on water resources.

In the case of the Maldives, no significant changes in long term trends due to climate change are evident in the observed daily, monthly, or annual rainfall levels, nor in the maximum daily rainfall levels. However, it is predicted that extreme rainfall will become more common by 2050. Due to the absence of large freshwater bodies to support the ecosystem, there are only a few mangroves and swamps on some islands and what is present is not well-developed. Additionally, salt water has intruded into ground water resources.

Thematic Reference: 
Thematic Data Source: 
Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010
Strategic National Action Plan for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation 2010-2020
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