NORTH AMERICA: East Coast Climate Report No Happy Scenario

From: Vincenzo Ferrara (ferrara@casaccia.enea.it)
Date: Tue Jun 20 2000 - 10:47:33 EDT

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    East Coast Climate Report No Happy Scenario
    By Kurt Sternlof

    Warm winters and suffocating summers, droughts and water
    rationing punctuated by biblical downpours and flash flooding,
    electrical shortages and mosquito spraying, eventually maybe even
    a boat lane on the FDR Drive -- is this what the future holds in
    store for metropolitan New York, New Jersey and Connecticut?

    It appears so, according to a federally mandated study to be
    released for 30 days of public comment today during a special
    conference at Columbia University.

    The report, Climate Change and a Global City: An Assessment of
    the Metropolitan East Coast Region, is related to the national
    climate-change assessment report that was released last Monday.
    But the MEC study, as it is known, focuses specifically on the
    effects of climate change on greater New York City and, by proxy,
    other coastal urban areas.

    And while the national assessment cites many potentially positive
    aspects of global warming-driven climate change, such as bumper
    crops in the Midwest, these don't much apply to the New York
    region's burgeoning population of more than 20 million.

    "Climate change is going to affect people where they live, and
    that means mega-cities like New York," said MEC co-leader Cynthia
    Rosenzweig of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies and
    Columbia University's Center for Climate Systems Research.

    "Frankly, the outlook is alarming and will only get worse the
    longer we delay in addressing global warming and related climate
    change issues with enlightened urban and regional planning," said
    William Solecki, professor of Earth and Environmental Sciences at
    Montclair State University and MEC co-leader.

    For example, rising sea levels spurred by global warming mean
    that the greater New York metropolitan area can expect to be
    battered as much as 10 times more frequently by damaging coastal
    storm surges and flooding over the coming century.

    At the same time -- with average temperatures projected to rise
    nationwide by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100, an effect
    exaggerated by dense urban development -- summer heat will
    increasingly pose an enormous risk to human health, not to
    mention the electric power grid.

    Also, hot and steamy conditions could lead to increases in
    mosquito and other vector-borne diseases like the West Nile
    Virus, as well as respiratory illnesses linked to worsening air
    quality.

    "The effects of climate change are already upon us. Most of these
    scenarios don't even sound like predictions anymore," Rosenzweig
    said. "They're happening right now. The only real question is
    whether we will choose to adapt proactively, or simply wait until
    dire circumstances compel us."

    The full report will also be made available as a PDF file
    download from the MEC website following the conference.

    The Metropolitan East Coast (MEC) project contributes to the U.S.
    National Assessment: The Potential Consequences of Climate
    Variability and Change, sponsored by the U.S. Global Change
    Research Program. The MEC component has been funded by the
    National Science Foundation, with additional support from U.S.
    EPA Region II and the Columbia Earth Institute.

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    This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Tue Jun 20 2000 - 15:09:38 EDT lear
    power does not emit greenhouse gases, but other problems such as
    safe permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel and waste have not
    been successfully solved. The place of nuclear power as a clean
    development choice under the Kyoto Protocol has yet to be
    formally debated.

    Germany's decision last week to wean itself off nuclear power has
    raised questions about its own ability to meet its pledged cut in
    emissions. Germany is moving quickly in the direction of wind and
    solar power, but some analysts say the country may have to use
    more fossil fuels to replace energy sourced from the atom.

    The issue of carbon sequestration in developing countries emerged
    as one of the most contentious issues in the Bonn talks. The idea
    that carbon dioxide - the major heat trapping greenhouse gas -
    can be sequestered in forests, farms and under the ocean where it
    will not create further global warming was the subject of a
    report by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
    Change released last month.

    Debate focused on the inclusion of forest and farming sinks in
    the CDM, whereby greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized
    countries governed by the Kyoto Protocol could be offset by third
    world projects.

    The U.S., Bolivia, Columbia, Iran, Honduras, and Norway support
    the inclusion of carbon sinks projects in the CDM. They hold that
    nearly one-fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions come from
    deforestation, and almost 90 percent of emissions from tropical
    countries are from these sorts of activities. The European Union
    and Switzerland oppose the idea.

    The Bonn talks coincided with last week's release of "Climate
    Change and Our Nation," the first U.S. national assessment of the
    potential consequences of future climate change. Authored by the
    National Assessment Synthesis Team, a group of 14 climate change
    experts, the report warned global warming could raise
    temperatures in the U.S. by 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit (3-6
    degrees Celsius) in the next 100 years.

    The final round of Kyoto talks in The Hague will be preceded by
    more negotiations in Lyon, France, from September 11 to 15. Prime
    ministers Lionel Jospin of France and Wim Kok of the Netherlands
    are due to take part.

    SOURCE: Environment News Service (ENS)

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    This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Tue Jun 20 2000 - 15:09:38 EDT